Matelea biflora, commonly known as the Star Milkvine, is a striking and unique perennial plant native to the southeastern United States. This vine-like plant belongs to the Asclepiadaceae family and typically reaches heights of 1 to 3 feet. Its most distinctive feature is its twinning stems and paired, heart-shaped leaves that spiral up the stem. In early summer, Matelea biflora produces small, greenish-yellow flowers with intriguing maroon or brown stripes that resemble a star. These blossoms are a magnet for pollinators, especially butterflies and bees, as they provide a valuable nectar source. As a milkweed species, it also serves as a host plant for monarch butterfly larvae. This plant is well-suited to sunny to partially shaded locations and well-drained soil. Gardeners and conservationists appreciate Matelea biflora for its ecological importance and its aesthetic appeal in native plant gardens. Zones 7-11
Germination
Germinating Matelea biflora seeds can be a rewarding process. Start by scarifying the seeds to break their hard seed coat, which mimics natural seed dispersal conditions. You can do this by gently rubbing the seeds with sandpaper or carefully nicking them with a knife. Next, soak the scarified seeds in warm water for 24 to 48 hours to soften them. After soaking, plant the seeds in a well-draining potting mix, covering them with a thin layer of soil. Maintain a consistent temperature of around 70 to 75°F (21 to 24°C) and provide indirect light. Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged, using a spray bottle to mist the surface as needed. Germination may take several weeks to a few months, so be patient. Once the seedlings have grown large enough to handle, transplant them into individual pots or your desired garden location. Matelea biflora seeds require some care and patience, but with the right conditions, you can successfully grow this beautiful native plant.
Skip to content